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SeeItFlow
See a system in action

One request. A whole system behind it.

Watch a request travel through a load balancer, service, cache, and database. See what changes when the cache misses, traffic spikes, and the system recovers.

Live · Request lifecycle
RequestLoad BalancerServiceAPIRediscachePostgreSQLprimaryHIT
Hit rate
92%
DB load
15%
p99
24ms
RPS
120
Healthy
Requests are served straight from the Redis cache — fast and cheap.
What is AI?URL ShortenerHTTPCache StampedeML vs DL vs Generative AINotification SystemDNSRetry StormTraining vs InferenceSearch & AutocompleteTCPCascading FailureTokens ExplainedFile Storage & SyncLoad BalancerKafka Consumer LagEmbeddings ExplainedMessaging PlatformAPI GatewayDB Connection Pool ExhaustionRetry & BackoffMulti-Region ArchitectureKubernetesTransformer BasicsPayment SystemCDNRate LimitingPlatform ArchitectureBackpressureArchitecture Evolution & MigrationBulkheadCost & Efficiency
API DesignArchitecture FundamentalsKafkaPostgreSQLRESTArchitecture Decision MakingRedisMongoDBgRPCScalability & CapacityetcdCassandraPaginationReliability & ResilienceRabbitMQElasticsearchIdempotencyDistributed ArchitectureDockerVectors & Similarity SearchDistributed Task SchedulerReverse Proxy (Nginx)Race ConditionCircuit BreakerData ArchitectureAttention MechanismE-commerce PlatformLLM OverviewTicket Booking SystemNext Token PredictionHotel Reservation System
System design

One system, broken into 5 parts.

Each of the 31 systems is taught in the same 5 lessons, from the complete design and its animated design journey to the interview pitch.

31 systems · Uber, WhatsApp, Netflix, Twitter and more

The full design, with the architecture evolving on screen.

Requirements, components, data paths and scaling decisions, explained end to end. The embedded Visual Design Journey starts from the simplest version that works and evolves it one bottleneck and one decision at a time.

ClientServerDB
Start simple
1k users — one server handles everything
Traffic
Production engineering

Want to know how a system works? Break it.

You do not really understand a system until you have watched it fail. Each scenario runs the full arc — the trigger, the amplification, the collapse, and the mitigation that brings it back.

Simulation · Cache stampede

RequestLoad BalancerServiceAPIRediscachePostgreSQLprimaryMISS
Hit rate
92%
DB load
15%
p99
24ms
RPS
120
Technology deep-dives

You already use these. Now look inside them.

Kafka, Redis, RabbitMQ, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Cassandra and more — each of the 10 technologies broken into 4 parts, from first principles to interview recall.

Live visualization · Kafka

BROKERorders-topicP00P10P20ProducerConsumergroup-1

Producers write, partitions fill, consumer groups rebalance, replication keeps the log durable — watch each mechanism instead of reading about it.

1

Fundamentals

The mental model: what the system is and what problem it solves, with the animated Visual Learning walkthrough of data moving through it.

2

Production Engineering

Configuration, capacity, monitoring, and the failure modes you will hit.

3

Engineering Insights

Design decisions, trade-offs, comparisons and common mistakes.

4

Interview & Revision

A dense recall pass: the questions, the numbers and the trade-offs.

Modern AI systems

Don't just learn what AI is. See what happens inside it.

75 modules across 8 tracks — from a single token being predicted, through retrieval pipelines and agent loops, to the infrastructure that serves them in production.

AI Foundations8
Large Language Models (LLMs)9
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)9
AI Agents10
AI Infrastructure13
AI Applications13
Prompt Engineering7
Multimodal AI6

Live visualization · AI pipeline flow

Vector DBembeddingsQuestionuser inputTokenizerBPE encodeLLMtransformerToolsRAG · APIResponsecompletion
Ready
Watching one full inference cycle, end to end.
How lessons are made

Simple to watch. Serious to build.

Lessons start from the questions engineers actually ask and draw on official documentation and specifications. Each visual journey is modelled as a working system before anything is animated, and lessons are revisited and corrected when something is wrong.

How SeeItFlow lessons are made
Problem first
A mechanism appears only after you’ve seen why it’s needed.
State-driven journeys
What changes on screen corresponds to a change in the modelled system.
Corrected and dated
Lesson pages show when their content last meaningfully changed.
Questions

Common questions.

176 modules across 8 domains: AI, Core Concepts, System Design, Architecture, Networking, Backend Systems, Production Engineering, Databases.

176 modules and counting

The map keeps growing. So will you.

Pick one system you thought you understood. Open it, watch it run, then break it. Free to learn without an account; sign in only if you want to save your progress.